Several new rules came into effect in Brazil to protect children and adolescents in the digital environment. The Digital ECA entered into force on March 17; the following day, the Federal Government issued Decree No. 12,880/2026; and on March 20, the ANPD released its first practical guidance, along with an enforcement timeline.
The guidance is provisional and is intended to serve as an initial reference until final rules are developed and submitted to public consultation.
Alongside the guidance, the ANPD presented a three-phase timeline.
The first phase is already underway and focuses on app stores and proprietary operating systems, given their ability to shape the digital experience of a large number of children and adolescents. Starting in April 2026, the ANPD will launch a Call for Contributions to gather input from stakeholders on the scope and obligations of the Digital ECA.
The second phase begins in August 2026, following the publication of more detailed rules on age verification. Monitoring will expand to other sectors, with a compliance deadline set for November 2026. A review of enforcement and sanctions rules is also expected during this period.
The third phase starts in January 2027 and marks the transition to formal enforcement, when the ANPD will begin actively verifying whether companies are complying with their obligations.
The timeline, however, does not limit the Authority’s powers. In cases involving complaints or risks to children and adolescents, the ANPD may act at any time.